Pressure canning is the only safe method for canning vegetables.
Young, tender, fresh vegetables, slightly immature, are better for canning than those which are overripe. As a rule, vegetables are best if canned immediately after picking, since flavor decreases upon standing and often unpleasant color changes take place. Avoid bruising vegetables because spoilage organisms grow more rapidly on bruised vegetables than on unblemished ones.
Wash and prepare garden fresh vegetables as you would for cooking.
To raw pack vegetables, simply place the prepared vegetables into clean Mason jars and cover with boiling water.
To hot pack vegetables, precook in boiling water until heated through. Pack pre-cooked vegetables into clean, hot Mason jars and cover with boiling water. Whenever possible, the precooking water should be used as liquid to cover the vegetables after packing into Mason jars. However, there are a few vegetables, such as greens and asparagus, which make the cooking water bitter and undesirable to use.
When packing vegetables, leave 1 inch head space in Mason jars.
Foods may be processed with or without salt. If salt is desired, use only pure canning salt. Table salt contains a filler which may cause cloudiness in bottom of jars. Add 1⁄2 teaspoon canning salt to each pint jar, 1 teaspoon to each quart jar, if desired.
Follow step-by-step directions beginning on page 5 for canning procedure. Process specific vegetables according to the following recipes.
When pressure canning at altitudes of 2,000 feet or below, process according to specific recipe. When canning at higher altitudes, process according to the following chart.
Altitude chart for canning vegetables
Altitude---------------Pints and Quarts
2,001 – 4,000 ft.--- 12 lbs. 12 lbs.
4,001 – 6,000 ft.--- 13 lbs. 13 lbs.
6,001 – 8,000 ft.--- 14 lbs. 14 lbs.
Processing time is the same at all altitudes.
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Pressure Canning Vegetables. (Pressure Canner)
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